Sigma (ฯ) Bond
▼Mechanism
Formed by head-on (axial) overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis.
Electron Source
Each atom contributes one unpaired electron to form the shared pair.
Example
Hydrogen (H₂) via s-s orbital overlap.
Positive Orbital Lobe (+)
Negative Orbital Lobe (-)
Valence Electron
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